Representation or Relation?

From the 1970s onward, the dominant view in American photography was that a good photograph should be a representation of the world. Interest in the

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In- or outsider?

When Ed Ruscha offered to donate one of his books to the Library of Congress, his offer was declined. His response? He placed an ad

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Word or sentence?

,”A single photograph can express much, but in a narrative sense, it is like a single word,” writes Gerry Badger in his book The Pleasure

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Is it art or decoration?

Three young men—two princes and a nobleman—and one beautiful, wealthy woman. Who will win her hand? In The Merchant of Venice (1596–1598), Shakespeare has the father of

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A Sequence or One Photo?

I love sequences—the repetition, the rhythm. That’s why I’m drawn to conceptual photography and minimal dance. For Mahler, repetition was a mortal sin. He used

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